VEHICLE EFFICIENCY PATHWAYS - HOW MODERN PASSENGER CARS ARE REMOVING THEMSELVES FROM THE ENVIRONMENTAL DEBATE

Modern passenger cars must respond to market demand and regulation forces, delivering superior air quality, utmost safety and ever-higher energy efficiency. This lecture will discuss efficiencies on both the supply and demand pathways for improving energy efficiency in the context of emissions and safety regulations. Well-to-wheel and pump-to-wheel efficiencies will also be covered in brief to highlight the efficiency of Electric Vehicles.